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Education

Many of the issues facing our country are extraordinarily complex and nuanced. In order to understand these policy issues and the various perspectives around them, elected leaders, government staff, the public, industry, and nonprofits must first have an objective basic knowledge that is rooted in fact. Center Forward’s Basics series presents complicated issues in a non-partisan and easy-to-understand manner.

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Trading Power: Congressional Delegation and Presidential Tariff Authority in U.S. Law

Trade

The power to invoke tariffs rests mainly in the hands of the executive branch, now more than ever. As President Trump continues his second administration, he may continue to utilize the tariff powers delegated to and defined by Congress and the courts.

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Rebuilding America: The Impact of the Surface Transportation Reauthorization Act

Energy & Utilities Infrastructure Workforce

America’s infrastructure is aging rapidly, with a large portion of the nation’s roads in poor or mediocre condition, and thousands of bridges deemed structurally deficient. Surface transportation—our roads, highways, bridges, and public transit systems—forms the backbone of our nation’s economy and daily life, yet it has suffered from decades of underinvestment and delayed maintenance. The federal government plays a vital role in sustaining and modernizing this network through periodic legislation authorizing funding and outlining national priorities.

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Weight of the Nation: Understanding National Debt

Financial Services Governance

With $28.9 trillion in publicly held debt and an average of $910 billion in Treasury securities changing hands daily, the U.S. bond market is a cornerstone of domestic and global financial systems. While that number may seem abstract, it has real consequences for the economy, both now and in the future. National debt refers to the total amount of money a government owes to creditors, both domestic and foreign. The dependability of U.S. Treasuries—alongside the U.S. dollar’s central role in international trade—has cemented their status as one of the safest and most liquid investment options available worldwide.

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Beyond the County Line: Understanding Rural Health

Health Care Infrastructure Workforce

In this Basic, we explore complex challenges to rural health, including workforce shortages, closures, and inequities contributing to proportionally poorer health outcomes.

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The “GILTI” Truth: Navigating U.S. International Tax Policy – Tax Series Part 6 of 7

Tax

As lawmakers negotiate a new tax bill in 2025, GILTI will be one of the most impactful provisions on companies with international operations. This Basic will explore how GILTI works for global corporations, how the international tax law is set to change in 2026, and the possible paths ahead for changing the tax law.

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Sovereign Wealth Funds and the Global Financial System

Financial Services

This Basic will examine the background and purposes of SWFs, the role of foreign currency reserves, and the broader context of U.S. dollar dominance.

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The Digital Teacher: AI’s Role in Education

Intellectual Property Technology Workforce

Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly evolved over the past few decades, transforming from a niche field of computer science into a driving force reshaping multiple industries, including healthcare, finance, and, more recently, education. With the capacity to process vast amounts of data, recognize patterns, and perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, AI has opened up a new frontier in how we approach problem-solving and innovation. In education, integrating AI tools fundamentally alters how teaching and learning occur in classrooms worldwide.

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The Reconciliation Process: Congress’s Budget Tool

Governance

Far from the textbook legislative process most learn in school, reconciliation can seem like a maze of steps and restrictions. In this Basic, we answer some of the most common questions about the reconciliation process.

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